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2007/10/21

The Twentieth Sunday after Trinity


The Twentieth Sunday after Trinity

O ALMIGHTY and most merciful God, of thy bountiful goodness keep us, we beseech thee, from all things that may hurt us; that we, being ready both in body and soul, may cheerfully accomplish those things which thou commandest; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source: Sacramentary of Bishop Gelasius of Rome [494]. Much minor reworking from the Latin. [Barbee and Zalh]

Ephesians v. 15   Psalm 116 &  St. Matthew xxii. 1
Augustine on Psalm CXVI

For many are called, but few are chosen

 

 

 

BULLETIN

 

  

calendar

John of Capistrano - October 23rd

Alfred, King & Warrior - October 26th

Demetrius of Thessolonica - October 26th [Maximian 286-305]

In Hoc Signo Vinces & Saxa Ruba - October 27th

Simon and Jude, Apostles -- October 28th

Fidelis, Exantus, and Carpophorus - October 28th

 

commentary

 

This Sunday Psalm 116 is appointed. In my prayer book it begins as "My delight is in the Lord." I am reminded of David's time in the wilderness, avoiding Saul's wrath (this may have been the time he wrote this psalm.) "Turn again then unto thy rest, O my soul; for the Lord hath done good to thee"  When Saul encamped against David, the Lord put a deep sleep on Saul and his men, so that David was able to walk into the camp and take Saul spear, but render him no harm.   I think too of our own centurions in harms way this very day. This psalm must have special meaning to them. The snares (IEDs) of death surround them. Their enemy plot against them. May God in his mercy comfort, help, and preserve them, and may their souls find peace and rest in his presence.

 

 I commend Augustine's exposition of the psalm at the link above.

 

semper fidelis

msc

2007/10/13

Constantinian Christian

Centurionum:
 
We got to discussing politics and religion a bit around the coffee pot yesterday. I joked with my comrades about some of the candidates, and then departed characterizing myself as a Constantinian Christian. I don't think I'd ever done that before. I decided to look it up and came upon the interesting page on the history behind it from the Christian History Institute. Gospel net... not too different than the history we have on our Order's pages.
 
 
and from this page.... on Post-Constantine Christianity a hymn from Spain and art that also appears on our pages 
 
 
Prudentius, "Hymn for All Hours," Cathemerinon IX (translation from the Loeb Classic series volume of texts by Prudentius)
see more on the Order's Hymnal
 
Let me chant in sacred numbers, as I strike each sounding string,
Chant in sweet, melodious anthems, glorious deeds of Christ our King:
He, my Muse, shall be thy story: with His praise my lyre shall ring.
When the king in priestly raiment sang the Christ that was to be,
Voice and lute and clashing cymbal joined in joyous harmony,
While the Spirit, heaven-descended, touched his lips to prophecy....
Of the Father's heart begotten, ere the world from chaos rose,
He is Alpha; from that Fountain all that is and hath been flows:
He is Omega, of all things yet to come the mystic Close.
By His word was all create; He commands and lo! 'tis done;
Earth and sky and boundless ocean, universe of three in one,
All that sees the moon's soft radiance, all that breathes beneath the sun....
But, while God with golden glory floods the murky realms of night,
And upon the startled shadows dawns a day serene and bright,
In the darkened vault of heaven stars forlorn refuse their light.
For the sun in garb of mourning veiled his radiant orb and passed
From his flaming path in sorrow, hiding till mankind aghast
Deemed that o'er a world of chaos Night's eternal pall was cast.
Now, my soul, in liquid measures let the sounding numbers flow;
 

Sing the trophy of His passion, sing the Cross triumphant now;
Sing the ensign of Christ's glory, marked on every faithful brow.
Ah! How wondrous was the fountain flowing from His pierced side,
Whence the blood and water mingled in a strange and sacred tide--
Water, sign of mystic cleansing; blood, the martyr's crown of pride.
In that hour the ancient Serpent saw the holy Victim slain,
Saw, and shed his hate envenomed, all his malice spent in vain;
See! The hissing neck is broken as he writhes in sullen pain.
Christ, our Captain, for a season deigned to dwell in Death's domain,
That the dead, long time imprisoned, might return to life again,
Breaking by His great example ancient sins' enthralling chain....
Then, mankind to life restoring, Death downtrodden 'neath His feet,
Lo! The Victor mounts triumphant to the Father's judgment-seat,
Bringing back to heaven the glory by His passion made complete.
Hail! Thou Judge of souls departed: hail! Of all the living King!
On the Father's right hand throned, through His courts Thy praises ring,
Till at last for all offences righteous judgment Thou shalt bring....
 
**************************
Christ the King emerges as a specific symbol after Constantine. The church is elevated in the eyes of the world. In the Chapel of the Centurion there is a cross with an icon of Christ the King, bearing a crown and in priestly garb. Perhaps this, along with images like Christ Militant, signify the Constantinian Christian.
 
Mark xP

Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

The Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

 Augustine on Psalm CIV

O GOD, forasmuch as without thee we are not able to please thee; Mercifully grant that thy Holy Spirit may in all things direct and rule our hearts; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Job xxiv. 1, Ephesians iv. 17   &   St. Matthew ix. 1
Psalm cxiv, cxv | cvii
Homily

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins


   

 

BULLETIN

 

 calendar

Luke the Evangelist -- October 18th

Ouar, Commander of the Tiana Cohorte -- October 19 [Maximian 286-305]

Artemius, Tribune -- 20 Oct [362]

commentary

 

This Sunday Psalm 114 is appointed. This is such a graphic and beautiful poem. I love the verse that asks: What ails you, O sea, that you fled? O Jordan, that you turned back? In his essay, Augustine reminds us that it is by God's grace that we have been adopted as his sons and so are a part of the true Israel, which is ours by our faith; and that we carry within us the LORD's  sanctuary.

 

2007/10/06

The Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity


News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

 

The Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity
Augustine on Psalm cxi

Trinity 18 Home

LORD, we beseech thee, grant thy people grace to withstand the devil; and with pure hearts and minds to follow thee, the only God; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
 

Source Bishop Gelasians Sacrmentary [494] where appointed for the Sunday before Ember Days in the Autum. Ember days were for penitence, fasting, and the Saturday for ordinations in Rome. The 1662 added temptations of the world, the flesh One is reminded of the Lord's prayer and of 2 Perter 2:9


 

And no man was able to answer him a word,
neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.



Homily of Augustine on Psalm CXI 

BULLETIN

 

Turn we to the Lord God, the Father Almighty, and with pure hearts offer to him, so far as our meanness can, great and true thanks, with all our hearts praying his exceeding kindness, that of his good pleasure he would deign to hear our prayers, that by his power he would drive out the enemy from our deeds and thoughts, that he would increase our faith, guide our understandings, give us spiritual thoughts, and lead us to his bliss, through Jesus Christ his Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with him, in the Unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

[Augustine –which he habitually used after lectures and homilies, and which I hope to append to all of his lectures and homilies on the Order's site.]

calendar

 

Sergios and Bacchus, Centurions - October 7th [Maximian 286-305]

Robert E. Lee, General, Educator -- October 12th [1870]

 

 

commentary

 

In our continuing study of the Psalms, we observe that Augustine takes an allegorical sense in his expositions from a Christian point of view. This is no less than what our Lord did regarding himself in the Psalms. An interesting chapter to read on the allegorical interpretation of the psalms comes from C.S. Lewis in his book Reflection on the Psalms entitled "Second Meanings."

 

In the last verse of Psalm 111 appointed for this day, and which is presented by Augustine in our homily, we read. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom; a good understanding have all they that do his commandments. This is central to the Order of Centurions, and we believe that in following this mandate to "fear God," we will   receive the good understanding that is required, and which comes from God, to enable us to follow his commands – "and do what is right(eous)."

 

Salve

msc

.org

2007/09/29

17th Sunday after Trininty

News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel


The Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity
Augustine on Psalm 80
Trinity 17 Home

LORD, we pray thee that thy grace may always prevent and follow us, and make us continually to be given to all good works; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source: Bishop Gregory [595]. "Prevent" meaning to come before from the verb prevenient. This calls to my mind Patrick's Breastplate Christ behind me, Christ before me... and Psalm 139 Thou hast beset me before and behind...

Psalm 80, Ephesians iv. 1   &   St. Luke xiv. 1
Homily - Psalm lxxx by Augustin

Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?

Bible History, France, 1372
 

BULLETIN

 

"Prayer is a great weapon, a rich treasure, a wealth that is never

exhausted, an undisturbed refuge, a cause of tranquility, the root of a

 multitude of blessings, and their source."

 John Chrysostom [Thanks to Alan of the UK ]

 

calendar
 

  Peter Muhlenburg, Pastor, Soldier, Statesman - October 1st

Roman, Soldier, Othordox Monk - October 2nd

Francis, Knight, Religious - October 4th

 

 

commentary

 

As we begin a new year for the Order, we will move from homilies on the proper epistle and Gospel, to a study of the Psalms. We will focus mainly on the work of Augustine, and move through every psalm. These will be covered on the Sunday in which appointed according to our Psalms for Sundays schedule when possible and convenient; hence I'll be changing the appointed psalms on our Lectionary as we progress through the year, and posting Augustin's expositions from his book. This will likely take three years to complete with 150 psalms (and Psalm 119 being so long, but it will be well worth the time I believe for the Order to enter into a serious consideration of the Psalms and Augustine's perspective. We remember that the Psalms were the hymns of the Jewish church and the early Christian church, and were so for all Christians down through the ages until these latter days. A beloved centurion sometimes bemoaned the change we see in the modern church with what he termed 7-11 music... seven words sung eleven times to rock and roll. I am thankful that in our tradition psalms are a part, and an important part, of every service and office. This 1st Sunday of our Oder's new year we will begin with Psalm lxxx

 

I call your attention to a new centurion on our calendar: General  Peter Muhlenburg  -- Muhlenburg fought for America in her Revolutionary War and was a German Dragoon while attending college and seminary in Germany in his younger days The link to the painting on this page is most rewarding!  

 

 Salve

msc

2007/09/22

The Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity

News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

 The Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity
Extract of a Book of Ambrose touching on the Gospel Story

O LORD, we beseech thee, let thy continual pity cleanse and defend thy Church; and, because it cannot continue in safety without thy succour, preserve it evermore by thy help and goodness; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source of Collect - Bishop Gelasius' Sacramentary [494AD].One is reminded of Psalm 51 purge me with hyssop and I shall be clean and Rev 7:14, washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb

Isaiah xii, Psalm 116, Ephesians iii. 13   &   St. Luke vii. 11

Homily

Young man, I say unto thee, Arise


BULLETIN

calendar

 

Maurice, Centurion, & Theban Legion - September 22nd

Callistratus - September 27th

and dedication anniversary of the Order and Chapel
 
 News
 
 
Robert of New York sends greetings and commends this book to the centurions: Blessings from the Battlefield,  By Thomas R. O'Brien,  The story of some Roman Catholic chaplians and their experiences on the battlefield. You may read some of the stories at the link.
 

commentary

 

This Sunday's gospel is the story of Jesus raising the son of the widow in the city of Nain. I've found a selection from Ambrose for the homily. Ambrose was bishop of Milan, and baptized Augustine. It is interesting to consider how Ambrose addresses the death of his brother, and I commend this short homily. The full book is available for reading on ccel.org. Speaking of Ambrose, below is a collection of his hymns which we keep in the Centurion Hymnal.
 
He had no need of being raised again for time, for whom the raising again for eternity is waiting.
 
 
Salve

--
"Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another" [St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans 14:19]

IN HOC SIGNO VINCES - TIME DEUM ET OPERARE IUSTITIAM
www.OrderofCenturions.org 

2007/09/15

Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity

News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

 

The Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity
Homily of Chrysostom on Matthew vi. 24ff

KEEP, we beseech thee, O Lord, thy Church with thy perpetual mercy; and, because the frailty of man without thee cannot but fall, keep us ever by thy help from all things hurtful, and lead us to all things profitable to our salvation; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen

Deuteronomy vii. 6-13, Psalm 103, Galatians vi. 11   &   St. Matthew vi. 24

Homilies

Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these


 

 

BULLETIN

 

 

calendar

Great Martyr General Placidas Eustachius - September 20th

Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist -- September 21st

Maurice, Centurion, & Theban Legion - September 22nd

 

commentary

 

Recently I was told in a work situation, "No man can serve two masters ." We are often called to serve in situations where we must answer to two separate temporal authorities. Occasionally their goals and desires might conflict. Loyalty is always a key ingredient in this situation, a hierarchy of loyalty that begins from the greatest and highest and extends to the least. In our case it clearly begins with the Captain of the Host. We are to "Fear and God and do what is Right" first and foremost. Hence; we may say we actually serve but one Master.  Having satisfied that loyalty, and where ambiguity may still exist, we must look to such things as the law of the land, regulation, ethical standards of our profession, tradition of service, and last and least, the desires of those humans whom we serve. That is the high road, for if we were to have no standard except loyalty to another person, we should we be in the exact predicament that Christ taught in the lesson today, of serving manna rather than God. In working our way though these predicaments which we all may face, some on a regular basis, we ought do so in prayer, and endeavor to carry out our calling in such manner and with such wisdom and tact that all "good" men may be satisfied, and in all cases we may give the glory to God.

 

This week for the first time we offer the homily of Chrysostom on this passage. As usual his work is most rewarding, and in it he addresses the situation of the soldiers to whom John Baptist addressed in the desert.

 

For the present therefore let us lay aside our excessive sumptuousness, and let us endure moderation, and learn to acquire by honest labor all that we are to have: since even the blessed John, when he was discoursing with those that were employed upon the tribute, and with the soldiery, enjoined them "to be content with their wages." Anxious though he were to lead them on to another, and a higher self-command, yet since they were still unfit for this, he speaks of the lesser things. Because, if he had mentioned what are higher than these, they would have failed to apply themselves to them, and would have fallen from the others.

 

Read it all at the link above.

 

Salve

msc

2007/09/08

Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity


News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

 

The Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity
Chrysostom on a healing  Gospel story of Matthew vii

ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, give unto us the increase of faith, hope, and charity; and, that we may obtain that which thou dost promise, make us to love that which thou dost command; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source of Collect: Very earliest of the Sacramentaries [440]. 1 Corinthans 13:13 "now abideth faith, hope, and charity... There are two petitions, to give us increase, and secondly to make us to love reminds us of Romans 6:17... being "obdient from the heart" [Barbee and Zahl]

 

Micah vi. 1, Psalm 19, Galatians v. 16   &  St. Luke xvii. 11

Homilies

Master, have mercy on us


 

 

 

 

BULLETIN

 

membership

calendar

 

Captain Leroy Homer and the Martyrs of the Attack on America - September 11 (2001)

Sergeant John R. Cash, Evangelist, September 12 [2003]

Holy Cross Day -- September 14th

 

commentary

 

Featured Quotation

The God of the second Joshua (Jesus), is the God of the first Joshua also. Although now for a time he reaches out to the whole world with the gospel (and commissions his people urgently to carry his offer of peace to all nations), the sword of his judgment waits in the wings—and his second Joshua will wield it ( Rev 19:11-16) [NIV Study Bible, page 290]

 

The psalm selected to go with the readings today is Psalm xix. It has one of the more familiar verses of Scripture, which is one that is appointed in my tradition to be read before Morning and Evening prayer, and one that I often use publicly before an homily. The Authorized Version has it as:

 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be  acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

The verses just before read:

 

Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

 

Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not

have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be

innocent from the great transgression.

 

Who indeed?  This is a point that Augustine took up against the heresy of Pelagianism:

 

For how great soever ever a man's righteousness may be, he ought to reflect and think, lest there should be found something blameworthy, which has escaped indeed his own notice, when that righteous King shall sit upon His throne, whose cognizance no sins can possibly escape, not even those of which it is said, "Who understandeth his transgressions? (Ps xix. 12) [Philip Shaff: NPNF1-05. St. Augustin: Anti-Pelagian Writings]

 

This lesson is echoed in the words of Chrysostom, whose homily is featured for this 14th Sunday after Trinity on the Order's site for the first time. It is similar to the passage appointed in Luke as it tells of the healing of a leper.

 

"… the more we advance in virtue, so much the more make ourselves contrite; for indeed this, more than anything else is virtue. Because, as the sharper our sight is, the more thoroughly do we learn how distant we are from the sky; so the more we advance in virtue, so much the more are we instructed in the difference between God and us. And this is no small part of true wisdom, to be able to perceive our own desert. For he best knows himself, who accounts himself to be nothing. Thus we see that both David and Abraham, when they were come up to the highest pitch of virtue, then best fulfilled this; and would call themselves, the one, "earth and ashes," the other, "a worm;" and all the saints too, like these, acknowledge their own wretchedness ." [Chrysostom on Matthew viii. 4ff]

 

Master, have mercy on us



How much are our souls, in their naked view to God, like the skin of the lepers? Who is it that needs not the hand of our Master to heal their spiritual disease? Read it all at the link above.

 

pax Christi

msc

2007/09/02

The Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity

News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

The Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity
Chrysostom on Matthew iixx - the Summary of the Law

ALMIGHTY and merciful God, of whose gift it cometh that thy faithful people do unto thee true and laudable service; Grant, we beseech thee, that we may so run to thy heavenly promises, that we fail not finally to attain the same; through Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source of Collect: Bishop Leo I [440-461] Sacramentary. Archbishop Cranmer changed it to read as shown here: ALMIGHTY and merciful God, of whose only gift it cometh that thy faithful people do unto thee true and laudable service; Grant, we beseech thee, that we may so faithfully serve thee in this life, that we fail not finally to attain thy heavenly promises; through the merits of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Deuteronomy xxiv. 10 Galatians iii. 16   &  St. Luke x. 23

Homily of Chrysostom

Love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself ...
this do, and thou shalt live



BULLETIN

calendar

 

Eudoxius, Comitus Hegemon (general), Zeno, Macarius, & Companions - Martyrs -- September 6th (285-305)

 

 

commentary

 

The summary of the Law is a key tenant of the Order of Centurions; it is a rule of the Order. This week's appointed Gospel addresses the encounter between Jesus and the lawyer, and the question, "Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?" We know that Jesus did not invent the Summary; but rather confirmed what true Jews knew, and what was a part of the ancient code: to Love God and neighbor....   
 

The homily of Chrysostom that we've featured for the first time this year on the Order's site touches the Summary of the Law, and true love. He wrote,

 

"For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh to the light;" and again, "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God." And what in consequence of this? "They are corrupt, and become abominable in their ways." And again, "The love of money is the root of all evils; which while some coveted after they have erred from the faith;" and, "He that loveth me, will keep my commandment."

 


IN HOC SIGNO VINCES - TIME DEUM ET OPERARE IUSTITIAM
www.OrderofCenturions.org


2007/08/25

The Twelfth Sunday after Trinity


News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

The Twelfth Sunday after Trinity
Ambrose - Chapter Three, Book Three, on the Holy Spirit as touching on 2 Cor iii.
Twelfth Sunday after Trinity Home

ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who art always more ready to hear than we to pray, and art wont to give more than either we desire or deserve; Pour down upon us the abundance of thy mercy; forgiving us those things whereof our conscience is afraid, and giving unto us that that our prayer dare not presume to ask, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source of Collect: Leo [460], revised by Gelasius [494].

2 Corinthians iii. 4   &  St. Mark vii. 31
Chapter 1 - Treatise of Ambrose

Not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life

 

2 Corinthians iii. 4

SUCH trust have we through Christ to God-ward: not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God; who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away: how shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious? For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory.

St Mark vii. 31

JESUS, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis. And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue; and looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. And straightway his ears were opened, and the string of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. And he charged them that they should tell no man: but the more he charged them, so much the more a great deal they published it; and were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: he maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.


 

BULLETIN

 

calendar

 

Julian, Centurion of Brioude (Auvergne), Martyr - August 28th

 

news

 

 Interesting quotation here concerning Maximilias, the Roman Army recruit who in 295 refused service as a Christian Conscientious Objector in the face of sure execution.
 
The article mentions Dacius who was martyred on 23 November. I hope to add him to our calendar of military martyrs.
 

commentary

 

The appointed epistle is from the third chapter of 2nd Corinthians. Ambrose wrote three books on the Holy Spirit. Here he touches on today's epistle.   We are reminded that all canon Scripture is God breathed, and that he has written his law in the heart of every one of his chosen.

 

  With this Finger, as we read, God wrote on those tables of stone which Moses received. For God did not with a finger of flesh write the forms and portions of those letters which we read, but gave the law by His Spirit. And so the Apostle says: "For the Law is spiritual, which, indeed, is written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God; not in tables of stone, but on fleshy tables of the heart." For if the letter of the Apostle is written in the Spirit, what hinders us from believing that the Law of God was written not with ink, but with the Spirit of God, which certainly 

2007/08/23

Bartholomew [24 August] and the Epistle of Gregory to Maricius Augustus against John the Faster, "Universal Pope"

Saint Bartholomew the Apostle
24 August

Epistle of Gregory to Maricius Augustus
Bartholomew Home

O ALMIGHTY and everlasting God, who didst give to thine Apostle Bartholomew grace truly to believe and to preach thy Word; Grant, we beseech thee, unto thy Church, to love that Word which he believed, and both to preach and receive the same; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Anglican Breviary says this is the same Apostle as Nathaniel, whom is associated with Philip in the Gospel of John of whom Jesus said, "Behold, and Isrealite indeed, in whom is no guile" Ancient tradition has it that Bartholomew "Son of Tolmai" was flayed alive at Albanopolis in Armenia. Eusebius reported that when Pantaenus of Alexandria visited India between 150 and 200 he found there Matthew's Gospel that had been left by Bartholomew. His relics were translated to Rome on August 24th by Emporer Otho III.

Acts v. 12   &  St. Luke xxii. 24

Epistle of Gregory


He that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger

  Introit

Psalm 115


Acts v. 12

BY the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them. And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.) Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them. There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.

St. Luke xxii. 24

AND there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. And he said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them; and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors. But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am among you as he that serveth. Ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations. And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Scripture from 1928 Book of Common Prayer



Gregory of Rome

"Far from Christian hearts be that name of blasphemy, in which the honour of all priests is taken away, while it is madly arrogated to himself by one."


Epistle XX. To Mauricius Augustus Against the Presumptions of John as "Universal Bishop"

Gregory to Mauricius, &c.

Our most pious and God-appointed lord, among his other august cares and burdens, watches also in the uprightness of spiritual zeal over the preservation of peace among the priesthood, inasmuch as he piously and truly considers that no one can govern earthly things aright unless he knows how to deal with divine things, and that the peace of the republic hangs on the peace of the universal Church. For, most serene Lord, what human power, and what strength of fleshly arm would presume to lift irreligious hands against the lofty height of your most Christian Empire, if the concordant hearts of priests were studious to implore their Redeemer for you with the tongue, and also, as they ought to do, by their deservings? Or what sword of a most savage race would advance with so great cruelty to the slaughter of the faithful, unless the life of us, who are called priests but are not, were weighed down by works most wicked. But while we neglect the things that concern us, and think of those that concern us not, we associate our sins with the barbaric forces and our fault, which weighs down the forces of the republic, sharpens the swords of the enemy. But what shall we say for ourselves, who press down the people of God which we are unworthily set over with the loads of our sins; who destroy by example what we preach with the tongue; who by our works teach unrighteous things, and with our voice only set forth the things that are righteous? Our bones are worn down by fasts, and in our mind we swell. Our body is covered with vile raiment, and in elation of heart we surpass the purple. We lie in ashes, and look down upon loftiness. Teachers of humility, we are chiefs of pride; behind the faces of sheep we hide the teeth of wolves. But what is the end of these things except that we persuade men, but are manifest to God? Wherefore most providently for restraining warlike movements does the most pious lord seek the peace of the Church, and, for compacting it, deigns to bring back the hearts of its priests to concord. And this indeed is what I wish; and, as far as I am concerned, I render obedience to his most serene commands. But since it is not my cause, but God's, since the pious laws, since the venerable synods, since the very commands of our Lord Jesus Christ are disturbed by the invention of a certain proud and pompous phrase, let the most pious lord cut the place of the sore, and bind the resisting patient in the chains of august authority. For in binding up these things tightly you relieve the republic; and while you cut off such things, you provide for the lengthening of your reign.

For to all who know the Gospel it is apparent that by the Lord's voice the care of the whole Church was committed to the holy Apostle and Prince of all the Apostles, Peter. For to him it is said, Peter, lovest thou Me? Feed My sheep (John xxi. 17). To him it is said, Behold Satan hath desired to sift you as wheat; and I have prayed for thee, Peter, that thy faith fail not. And thou, when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren (Luke xxii. 31). To him it is said, Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven and whatsoever thou shalt bind an earth shall be bound also in heaven; and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed also in heaven (Matth. xvi. 18).

Lo, he received the keys of the heavenly kingdom, and power to bind and loose is given him, the care and principality of the whole Church is committed to him, and yet he is not called the universal apostle; while the most holy man, my fellow-priest John, attempts to be called universal bishop. I am compelled to cry out and say, O tempora, O mores!

Lo, all things in the regions of Europe are given up into the power of barbarians, cities are destroyed, camps overthrown, provinces depopulated, no cultivator inhabits the land, worshippers of idols rage and dominate daily for the slaughter of the faithful, and yet priests, who ought to lie weeping on the ground and in ashes, seek for themselves names of vanity, and glory in new and profane titles.

Do I in this matter, most pious lord, defend my own cause? Do I resent my own special wrong? Nay, the cause of Almighty God, the cause of the Universal Church.

Who is this that, against the evangelical ordinances, against the decrees of canons, presumes to usurp to himself a new name? Would indeed that one by himself he were, if he could be without any lessening of others,—he that covets to be universal.

And certainly we know that many priests of the Constantinopolitan Church have fallen into the whirlpool of heresy, and have become not only heretics, but even heresiarchs. For thence came Nestorius, who, thinking Jesus Christ, the Mediator of God and men, to be two persons, because he did not believe that God could be made man, broke out even into Jewish perfidy. Thence came Macedonius, who denied that God the Holy Spirit was consubstantial with the Father and the Son. If then any one in that Church takes to himself that name, whereby he makes himself the head of all the good, it follows that the Universal Church falls from its standing (which God forbid), when he who is called Universal falls. But far from Christian hearts be that name of blasphemy, in which the honour of all priests is taken away, while it is madly arrogated to himself by one.

Certainly, in honour of Peter, Prince of the apostles, it was offered by the venerable synod of Chalcedon to the Roman pontiff. But none of them has ever consented to use this name of singularity, lest, by something being given peculiarly to one, priests in general should be deprived of the honour due to them. How is it then that we do not seek the glory of this title even when offered, and another presumes to seize it for himself though not offered?

He, then, is rather to be bent by the mandate of our most pious Lords, who scorns to render obedience to canonical injunctions. He is to be coerced, who does wrong to the holy Universal Church, who swells in heart, who covets rejoicing in a name of singularity, who also puts himself above the dignity of your Empire through a title peculiar to himself.

Behold, we all suffer offence for this thing. Let then the author of the offence be brought back to a right way of life; and all quarrels of priests will cease. For I for my part am the servant of all priests, so long as they live as becomes priests. For whosoever, through the swelling of vain glory, lifts up his neck against Almighty God and against the statutes of the Fathers, I trust in Almighty God that he will not bend my neck to himself, not even with swords.

Moreover what has been done in this city on our hearing of this title, I have indicated in full to my deacon and responsalis Sabinianus. Let then the piety of my lords think of me as their own, whom they have always cherished and countenanced beyond others, and who desire to render obedience to you and yet fear to be found guilty in the heavenly and tremendous judgment, and, according to the petition of the aforesaid deacon Sabinianus, let my most pious lord either deign to judge this business, or to move the often before mentioned man to desist at length from this attempt. If then through the most just judgment of your Piety he should comply with your orders, even though they be mild ones, we shall return thanks to Almighty God, and rejoice for the peace granted through you to all the Church. But should he persist any longer in his present contention, we hold this sentence of the Truth to be already made good; Every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled (Luke xiv. 11; xviii. 14). And again it is written, Before a fall the heart is lifted up (Prov. xvi. 18). I however, rendering obedience to the commands of my lords, have both written sweetly to my aforesaid fellow-priest, and humbly admonished him to amend himself of this coveting of empty glory. If therefore he be willing to hear me, he has a devoted brother. But, if he persists in pride, I already see what will follow:—that he will find Him as his adversary of whom it is written, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble (Jam. iv. 6).


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"Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace, and things wherewith one may edify another" [St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans 14:19]

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2007/08/18

The Eleventh Sunday after Trinity


News of the Order and commentary appear after the Proper Collect, Epistle and Gospel

 

The Eleventh Sunday after Trinity

O GOD, who declarest thy almighty power chiefly in showing mercy and pity; Mercifully grant unto us such a measure of thy grace, that we may obtain thy gracious promises, and be made partakers of thy heavenly treasure; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Source: Gelasius [492-496]. This is the original as Cranmer translated it faithfully, It it was altered in the 1662 update by adding the phrase " running the way of thy commandments" The Collect's emphasis on Grace, compliments the story of the Pharisee and the Publican praying in today's Gospel story from Luke.

Isaiah xxvi. 12, Psalm 125, 1 Corinthians xv. 1    St. Luke xviii. 9

Homily of Gregory of Rome

Pharisee
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Standing afar off, smote upon his breast

 

 

 

 

BULLETIN

 

 

calendar

 

Evgeny of Chechnya - August 20th

Centurio Luxurius, with Camerinus, and Cisellus - August 21th

Bartholomew the Apostle -- August 24th

 
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We invite your prayers for the earthquake victims of Peru, and for the missionaries that minister to them
 
 

commentary

 

This week our calendar of saints includes Bartholomew the Apostle. His commemoration is a Holy Day and I will try to get out the appointed collect and readings for his day.  As we think of the continuing terrorism coming from the many Muslim groups, it is good to reflect on this latter-day martyr who refused to submit to a Muslim militant. He refused to deny his Lord, and thus faced death at the hands of his captors: I speak of Evgeny of Chechnya. Along side of this modern martyr, we have the legend of Centurio Luxurius along with Camerinus, and Cisellus this week. His story is moving and one of the best of the ancient recounts. Let us keep all our our Christian soldiers, and especially our brother centurions who face this threat, in our prayers.

 

The Homily for this Sunday is from Gregory (the Great) of Rome. Gregory's lesson comes from a book he wrote for presbyters... how they should attend to ministering to the people of the church, and the chapter is entitled " How the humble and the haughty are to be admonished." Gregory speaks wisely here:
 
Let the humble, then, be told that, when they abase themselves, they ascend to the likeness of God; let the haughty be told that, when they exalt themselves, they fall into imitation of the apostate angel. What, then, is more debased than haughtiness, which, while it stretches itself above itself, is lengthened out beyond the stature of true loftiness? And what is more sublime than humility, which, while it depresses itself to the lowest, conjoins itself to its Maker who remains above the highest?
 
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